Researchers were continuously working towards trade-off solutions to know the relationship between charge, voltage and current with time during charging and discharging of capacitor. But knowing the characteristics of charge, voltage and current during charging and discharging of capacitor using smaller values of capacitor is becoming increasingly challenging. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the behavior of voltage, current and charge during charging and discharging of capacitor by using smaller values of capacitors. In this paper the behavior of voltage, current and charge during charging and discharging capacitor was investigated experimentally. The experiment was done by using Electrolytic capacitor (100µF) and resistor (1MΩ). The graph was plotted by using origin soft ware. As the experimental result shows that, during charging capacitor at (t = 0) the voltage and charge are zero, and it increase exponentially with time. But current decrease exponentially. Whereas during discharging capacitor at (t = 0) the voltage and charge are maximum, it decreases exponentially with time. But current decrease exponentially. This shows that the experimental result match’s with theoretical result. This work will support science students and researchers to know the detail knowledge about the relationship about voltage, current and charge with time even if the capacitor value is small.
| Published in | World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 7, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11 |
| Page(s) | 16-20 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Capacitor, Charging Capacitor, Discharging Capacitor
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APA Style
Tsegaye Menberu Genzebu. (2022). Investigating the Behavior of Charge, Voltage and Current During Charging and Discharging of Capacitor. World Journal of Applied Physics, 7(2), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11
ACS Style
Tsegaye Menberu Genzebu. Investigating the Behavior of Charge, Voltage and Current During Charging and Discharging of Capacitor. World J. Appl. Phys. 2022, 7(2), 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11,
author = {Tsegaye Menberu Genzebu},
title = {Investigating the Behavior of Charge, Voltage and Current During Charging and Discharging of Capacitor},
journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
pages = {16-20},
doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20220702.11},
abstract = {Researchers were continuously working towards trade-off solutions to know the relationship between charge, voltage and current with time during charging and discharging of capacitor. But knowing the characteristics of charge, voltage and current during charging and discharging of capacitor using smaller values of capacitor is becoming increasingly challenging. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the behavior of voltage, current and charge during charging and discharging of capacitor by using smaller values of capacitors. In this paper the behavior of voltage, current and charge during charging and discharging capacitor was investigated experimentally. The experiment was done by using Electrolytic capacitor (100µF) and resistor (1MΩ). The graph was plotted by using origin soft ware. As the experimental result shows that, during charging capacitor at (t = 0) the voltage and charge are zero, and it increase exponentially with time. But current decrease exponentially. Whereas during discharging capacitor at (t = 0) the voltage and charge are maximum, it decreases exponentially with time. But current decrease exponentially. This shows that the experimental result match’s with theoretical result. This work will support science students and researchers to know the detail knowledge about the relationship about voltage, current and charge with time even if the capacitor value is small.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the Behavior of Charge, Voltage and Current During Charging and Discharging of Capacitor AU - Tsegaye Menberu Genzebu Y1 - 2022/07/18 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11 DO - 10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11 T2 - World Journal of Applied Physics JF - World Journal of Applied Physics JO - World Journal of Applied Physics SP - 16 EP - 20 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6008 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20220702.11 AB - Researchers were continuously working towards trade-off solutions to know the relationship between charge, voltage and current with time during charging and discharging of capacitor. But knowing the characteristics of charge, voltage and current during charging and discharging of capacitor using smaller values of capacitor is becoming increasingly challenging. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the behavior of voltage, current and charge during charging and discharging of capacitor by using smaller values of capacitors. In this paper the behavior of voltage, current and charge during charging and discharging capacitor was investigated experimentally. The experiment was done by using Electrolytic capacitor (100µF) and resistor (1MΩ). The graph was plotted by using origin soft ware. As the experimental result shows that, during charging capacitor at (t = 0) the voltage and charge are zero, and it increase exponentially with time. But current decrease exponentially. Whereas during discharging capacitor at (t = 0) the voltage and charge are maximum, it decreases exponentially with time. But current decrease exponentially. This shows that the experimental result match’s with theoretical result. This work will support science students and researchers to know the detail knowledge about the relationship about voltage, current and charge with time even if the capacitor value is small. VL - 7 IS - 2 ER -
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